Search found 4553 matches

by Steve Johnson
Sat May 18, 2024 9:41 pm
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Can this cactus be saved?
Replies: 4
Views: 99

Re: Can this cactus be saved?

Hello, I’ve had this cactus for about 8 years. I don’t know what kind it is. But for the 8 years I’ve had it, it has been in the same south facing window with the same care routine. I water a little once a week in spring/summer and once every two weeks in the winter. Recently it has started to disc...
by Steve Johnson
Sat May 18, 2024 6:33 am
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: Fertilizers explained (2-part presentation) -- with 6/2023 update
Replies: 180
Views: 58855

Re: The role of nutrients in cacti and succulents

This just in... Here's what Mike has to say regarding calcium: Ca is the most abundant element in soil next to silicon. As long as Ca is not in the form of Calcium carbonate and raise pH too high, it does nothing to interfere with other nutrients. Some cacti (and other plants) grow on pure limestone...
by Steve Johnson
Fri May 17, 2024 10:31 pm
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: Fertilizers explained (2-part presentation) -- with 6/2023 update
Replies: 180
Views: 58855

Re: The role of nutrients in cacti and succulents

Per our last convo on a different thread about calcium binding, I did learn recently (thanks to a chemist friend) that calcium does indeed bind with phosphate. Calcium acetate (acidifying with vinegar) is the most effective at this due to its high solubility. What are the implications of calcium ac...
by Steve Johnson
Fri May 17, 2024 12:19 am
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: Are you growing your cacti in a soilless mix?
Replies: 126
Views: 600636

Re: Are you growing your cacti in a soilless mix?

This is my 60% pumice-40% granite gravel mix: Pumice-DG_rinsed04242016_forum.jpg Grain sizes range from 1 mm to 5 mm. The mix provides wide-open aeration to the roots, and cactus roots thrive in it. Not the best for growers living in arid climates, although they may be able to do well with nothing b...
by Steve Johnson
Thu May 16, 2024 11:21 pm
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: Fertilizers explained (2-part presentation) -- with 6/2023 update
Replies: 180
Views: 58855

Re: The role of nutrients in cacti and succulents

I noticed JR Peters (makers of popular Jack's Classic ferts) offers water analysis lab tests for $46 + one way shipping. I'm probably going to send mine in if just for the complete knowledge of macro/micro nutrients (and to think I'm fancy). I've also been meaning to test the soil of my in-ground c...
by Steve Johnson
Thu May 16, 2024 4:43 am
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: Are you growing your cacti in a soilless mix?
Replies: 126
Views: 600636

Re: Are you growing your cacti in a soilless mix?

The raised bed mix from my area only has decomposed leaf an wood chip according to the ingredients labeling on the bag. It could be a locality thing. I’ll post a pic here in a bit for you, I work in a garden center but it could take me a little bit were I have to resize the photo to be allowed on h...
by Steve Johnson
Thu May 16, 2024 4:05 am
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: Fertilizers explained (2-part presentation) -- with 6/2023 update
Replies: 180
Views: 58855

Re: The role of nutrients in cacti and succulents

Man, this is complicated... :lol: Per our last convo on a different thread about calcium binding, I did learn recently (thanks to a chemist friend) that calcium does indeed bind with phosphate. Calcium acetate (acidifying with vinegar) is the most effective at this due to its high solubility. The ke...
by Steve Johnson
Tue May 14, 2024 11:16 pm
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: A "how-to" guide on acidification
Replies: 64
Views: 140456

Re: A "how-to" guide on acidification

I used to try to use a pH meter but could never get it to work- readings were all over the place buffer fluids or not, and that's when the battery worked. I had just as much problems with having a working battery as I did with wild readings. Then there's the times the battery leaked and completely ...
by Steve Johnson
Tue May 14, 2024 4:01 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7258

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

My first ask: don't mention sulfuric acid (highly tissue corrosive) as an acidifier option like they do lol. Agreed -- way too dangerous for hobbyist use, and best if we leave it to the professionals who know what they're doing. Going to look around and see if there's anything with very positive re...
by Steve Johnson
Tue May 14, 2024 2:04 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7258

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

I stumbled on this very in-depth piece all about water alkalinity/pH and why it's so important for it to be right for watering cacti, whether in-ground or potted. The one glaring thing missing is a reference to the added benefit of increasing the availability of cal/mag in hard water through the pr...
by Steve Johnson
Mon May 13, 2024 11:18 pm
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Cactus cutting gone bad (cont'd)
Replies: 3
Views: 258

Re: Cactus cutting gone bad (cont'd)

Chindit wrote: Mon May 13, 2024 7:07 pm Steve, I just realized that while I read your message when posted i never responded.
Thanks for re-posting that info and for all the help with my project.
My pleasure, and please keep us posted on your progress.
by Steve Johnson
Mon May 13, 2024 8:00 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7258

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

Are there any risks or adverse effects associated with the acidification of hard water, whether it be changes in elemental composition or the water or impact on soil media/cacti health? For example, calcium acetate is a phosphate binder - unsure if that in turn makes phosphorous less available to t...
by Steve Johnson
Sun May 12, 2024 9:37 pm
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Base of cactus turning brown.
Replies: 5
Views: 210

Re: Base of cactus turning brown.

The beige areas around the base indicate premature corking, typical for mixes containing too much soil and organic material. Lean out the mix by adding mineral gravel -- pumice (the best if you can find it), granite gravel, or calcined clay granules. My default recommendation is a 50% soil/50% miner...
by Steve Johnson
Sun May 12, 2024 9:11 pm
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7258

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

I'm pretty confident our tap water has a high-ish pH (7.5-8), but I should probably test it personally to get a good sense. I wish there was a clear report breakdown of all the minerals in Arizona tap water, but I can't seem to find that info anywhere. Don't know if this is helpful, but I just want...
by Steve Johnson
Sun May 12, 2024 7:18 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7258

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

Thanks for some guidance on what to look out for! My pleasure! Btw - what role does urea nitrogen play and is ammoniacal superior because it removes one more step of conversion through hydrolysis? That knowledge is, unfortunately, beyond my pay grade. :lol: (One of my regrets is the fact that I cou...