Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Anything relating to Cacti or CactiGuide.com that doesn't fit in another category should be posted under General.
Post Reply
User avatar
ElieEstephane
Posts: 2909
Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2016 12:10 am
Location: Lebanon (zone 11a)

Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by ElieEstephane »

I had an excess of seeds this summer so i thought i'd experiment with soils.
I primarily use hematite grit to grow my seedlings (and and mature plants) as it's hard to rot seedlings this way. It's not porous or anything special but i can get it in large loads for free. The grit i get has a variable size distribution so i use a window screen to remove dust and sand particles which i later discard. This time i though i can use the nutritious moisture holding sand to start seedlings thinking they would benefit from the much higher humidity. Boy was i wrong.
I had a very bad case of algae that eventually formed a layer 1-2mm thick and rotted off a couple of seedlings. After scooping it off this what was left:
20171021_182454-768x1024.jpg
20171021_182454-768x1024.jpg (180.73 KiB) Viewed 799 times
With repeated hydrogen peroxide treatment, most of it is now gone.
Now back to the main point, i think they are around 5 months old now and there's a huge difference on health, vigour and size:
20171223_212851-768x1024.jpg
20171223_212851-768x1024.jpg (155.44 KiB) Viewed 799 times
Grown in grit: 0 cases of algae
20171223_212924-768x1024.jpg
20171223_212924-768x1024.jpg (149.7 KiB) Viewed 799 times
Picked off the smallest seedling to show roots. They like to grip their roots around the grit particles and wrap around it. It's hard to remove grit without ripping roots.
20171223_213401-1200x1600.jpg
20171223_213401-1200x1600.jpg (53.03 KiB) Viewed 799 times
Grown in sand: brown spots are burns.
20171223_212920-768x1024.jpg
20171223_212920-768x1024.jpg (166.67 KiB) Viewed 799 times
Even though a week or so older, seedlings are half thr size of grit grown seedlings.
There are more cacti in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
One of the few cactus lovers in Lebanon (zone 11a) :mrgreen:
AnalogDog
Posts: 70
Joined: Tue Jun 22, 2010 3:58 am
Location: Mountlake Terrace, WA

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by AnalogDog »

Very interesting. The grit and sand seem to have a noticible iron content. Is there any magnetic properties to either. But seriously a fascinating study.
User avatar
stefan m.
Posts: 516
Joined: Mon Dec 04, 2017 5:28 pm
Location: Skopje MK

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by stefan m. »

Are these trichocereus seedlings?
User avatar
ElieEstephane
Posts: 2909
Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2016 12:10 am
Location: Lebanon (zone 11a)

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by ElieEstephane »

AnalogDog wrote:Very interesting. The grit and sand seem to have a noticible iron content. Is there any magnetic properties to either. But seriously a fascinating study.
Yes this a low content iron ore which is a pretty common rock formation around here. I never tested for magnetic properties but i often find iron chunks.
There are more cacti in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
One of the few cactus lovers in Lebanon (zone 11a) :mrgreen:
User avatar
ElieEstephane
Posts: 2909
Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2016 12:10 am
Location: Lebanon (zone 11a)

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by ElieEstephane »

stefan m. wrote:Are these trichocereus seedlings?
E. Subdenudata
There are more cacti in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
One of the few cactus lovers in Lebanon (zone 11a) :mrgreen:
User avatar
stefan m.
Posts: 516
Joined: Mon Dec 04, 2017 5:28 pm
Location: Skopje MK

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by stefan m. »

So close... but not surprising cus they are related.
User avatar
toson
Posts: 57
Joined: Wed Nov 22, 2017 4:09 pm

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by toson »

so they are stone eaters
User avatar
ElieEstephane
Posts: 2909
Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2016 12:10 am
Location: Lebanon (zone 11a)

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by ElieEstephane »

toson wrote:so they are stone eaters
After a while i start applying very dilute fertilizer so i cannot confirm that.
There are more cacti in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
One of the few cactus lovers in Lebanon (zone 11a) :mrgreen:
User avatar
toson
Posts: 57
Joined: Wed Nov 22, 2017 4:09 pm

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by toson »

elieestephane wrote:
toson wrote:so they are stone eaters
After a while i start applying very dilute fertilizer so i cannot confirm that.
that doesn't matter they'll completely become stone eaters when mature.
DaveW
Posts: 7383
Joined: Thu Dec 20, 2012 2:36 pm
Location: Nottingham, England/UK

Re: Experiment: Sand vs Grit for seedlings

Post by DaveW »

"that doesn't matter they'll completely become stone eaters when mature."

It depends whether they have the right symbiotic bacteria, since it's the bacteria that dissolve the rock, not the cacti. It is said the bacteria are passed on in the seeds, but I don't know if tests have been done to show if seed from commercial sources still contain them, or also whether all species of cacti possess them?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_ne ... 209687.stm

Young seedlings do not need a lot of nutrients since it makes them form a better root system to find them, so there are probably enough initial free nutrients in the grit to start with before they need fertilisation.
Post Reply