Search found 4548 matches

by Steve Johnson
Thu May 16, 2024 4:43 am
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: Are you growing your cacti in a soilless mix?
Replies: 123
Views: 541691

Re: Are you growing your cacti in a soilless mix?

The raised bed mix from my area only has decomposed leaf an wood chip according to the ingredients labeling on the bag. It could be a locality thing. I’ll post a pic here in a bit for you, I work in a garden center but it could take me a little bit were I have to resize the photo to be allowed on h...
by Steve Johnson
Thu May 16, 2024 4:05 am
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: Fertilizers explained (2-part presentation) -- with 6/2023 update
Replies: 171
Views: 56739

Re: The role of nutrients in cacti and succulents

Man, this is complicated... :lol: Per our last convo on a different thread about calcium binding, I did learn recently (thanks to a chemist friend) that calcium does indeed bind with phosphate. Calcium acetate (acidifying with vinegar) is the most effective at this due to its high solubility. The ke...
by Steve Johnson
Tue May 14, 2024 11:16 pm
Forum: Cultivation
Topic: A "how-to" guide on acidification
Replies: 64
Views: 132022

Re: A "how-to" guide on acidification

I used to try to use a pH meter but could never get it to work- readings were all over the place buffer fluids or not, and that's when the battery worked. I had just as much problems with having a working battery as I did with wild readings. Then there's the times the battery leaked and completely ...
by Steve Johnson
Tue May 14, 2024 4:01 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7138

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

My first ask: don't mention sulfuric acid (highly tissue corrosive) as an acidifier option like they do lol. Agreed -- way too dangerous for hobbyist use, and best if we leave it to the professionals who know what they're doing. Going to look around and see if there's anything with very positive re...
by Steve Johnson
Tue May 14, 2024 2:04 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7138

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

I stumbled on this very in-depth piece all about water alkalinity/pH and why it's so important for it to be right for watering cacti, whether in-ground or potted. The one glaring thing missing is a reference to the added benefit of increasing the availability of cal/mag in hard water through the pr...
by Steve Johnson
Mon May 13, 2024 11:18 pm
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Cactus cutting gone bad (cont'd)
Replies: 3
Views: 240

Re: Cactus cutting gone bad (cont'd)

Chindit wrote: Mon May 13, 2024 7:07 pm Steve, I just realized that while I read your message when posted i never responded.
Thanks for re-posting that info and for all the help with my project.
My pleasure, and please keep us posted on your progress.
by Steve Johnson
Mon May 13, 2024 8:00 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7138

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

Are there any risks or adverse effects associated with the acidification of hard water, whether it be changes in elemental composition or the water or impact on soil media/cacti health? For example, calcium acetate is a phosphate binder - unsure if that in turn makes phosphorous less available to t...
by Steve Johnson
Sun May 12, 2024 9:37 pm
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Base of cactus turning brown.
Replies: 4
Views: 150

Re: Base of cactus turning brown.

The beige areas around the base indicate premature corking, typical for mixes containing too much soil and organic material. Lean out the mix by adding mineral gravel -- pumice (the best if you can find it), granite gravel, or calcined clay granules. My default recommendation is a 50% soil/50% miner...
by Steve Johnson
Sun May 12, 2024 9:11 pm
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7138

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

I'm pretty confident our tap water has a high-ish pH (7.5-8), but I should probably test it personally to get a good sense. I wish there was a clear report breakdown of all the minerals in Arizona tap water, but I can't seem to find that info anywhere. Don't know if this is helpful, but I just want...
by Steve Johnson
Sun May 12, 2024 7:18 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7138

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

Thanks for some guidance on what to look out for! My pleasure! Btw - what role does urea nitrogen play and is ammoniacal superior because it removes one more step of conversion through hydrolysis? That knowledge is, unfortunately, beyond my pay grade. :lol: (One of my regrets is the fact that I cou...
by Steve Johnson
Sat May 11, 2024 12:33 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7138

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

Mike - do you exclusively use Osmocote's cacti fertilizer with a few other top dressings to supplement Ca/Mg? Do you know of any all-in-one water soluble solutions available in the US that are decent alternatives? Mike, I hope you won't mind if I answer question #2 for you... Generally speaking, gr...
by Steve Johnson
Fri May 10, 2024 1:06 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7138

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

Are you sure nitrate should be 2:1? I don't think that's accurate. I've seen a ton of cacti growers recommend Masterblend and it contains mostly Nitrate Nitrogen (no more than 15% ammonium). GeeBee even recommends a 80/20 ratio. A good description pulled from Reddit: From here : "Ammonium, the...
by Steve Johnson
Thu May 09, 2024 9:49 pm
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Unidentified Insects
Replies: 7
Views: 246

Re: Unidentified Insects

Gotcha! These plants are outside, do you think I should just leave them to the predatory insects and birds? See this: https://www.cactiguide.com/cactipests/#aphids Imidacloprid soil soaks are a highly effective long-term solution to problems with mealies and armored scale. Since aphids are sucking ...
by Steve Johnson
Thu May 09, 2024 9:39 pm
Forum: General
Topic: If you were to start over, what would you do differently?
Replies: 12
Views: 521

Re: If you were to start over, what would you do differently?

I wouldn't have put my plants outdoors. I would have kept them indoors under gro-lights. Bringing them outdoors exposed them to rust fungus which has killed about half my collection. That was about 18years ago. The remaining half remain infected after all these years. Well, it depends on where you ...
by Steve Johnson
Thu May 09, 2024 5:34 am
Forum: Sick Cacti - Pests, Diseases, etc.
Topic: Rot or Not? Please help
Replies: 50
Views: 7138

Re: Rot or Not? Please help

What do you think about Megacrop ? NPK of their current batch is 10-7-18 which is 10-3-15 after elemental conversions. Comes out to 1-0.3-1.5 which is right in line with the acceptable ranges you noted. The hard water in AZ should make for close to 3 or 4:1 Ca to Mg as well as 1:1 N:Ca. Packed with...