Greenknight 2016
Posted: Sat Oct 22, 2016 3:07 am
Decided to start a new thread, since the old one is 40 posts long - much of it pictures of plants now dead. I fried most of my Lithops, and O. trollii, back in early May. It doesn't usually get that hot so early, but one day it got to 84 f, and I had put those plants out the night before to catch the morning sun. They were dry, which didn't help. I should have set my alarm, I overslept badly and didn't get to them in time. The only surviving Lithops are 4 salicolas that were in the middle of a dense clump. The O. trollii turned bright pink where they had been red on the lower stems, this turned white the next day. The stems subsequently collapsed, but there were 2 that had green tops that looked viable - I tried grafting those. I used cuttings of my unidentified monstrose Opuntiad for rootstock (only thing I had on hand), and one of them took - but it's hardly grown at all.
The 5 volunteer Parodia erubescens are still in the pot with the mother plant, and still thriving.
Anyway, on to this year's plantings. I'm still going for small species, and getting more Mesembs, plus growing replacements for the plants I cooked.
I got some seeds from Aiko, about mid-May:
- Dinteranthus microspermus var. puberulus
- Fenestraria aurantiaca
- Setiechinopsis mirabilis
- Titanopsis calcaria
- Turbinicarpus swobodae
Sent an order to Mesa Garden by email June 20, which shipped July 15:
Ariocarpus
#31.8-kotschoubeyanus v macdowellii
Echinocereus
218.5-knippelianus v kruegeri
246.703-pulchellus v amoenus
283.7-viridiflorus RP65
Mammillaria
687-herrerae
Oreocereus
1123.2669-trollii KK877
Strombocactus
#1246-disciformis
Lithops
1541.991-aucampiae Niekerkshoep,
1570.9-dorotheae F357
1623.7-karasmontana w of Grnau,
1557.8-bromfieldii v glaudinae
Langeberg, Paardehoek
June was unseasonably cool, so decided to try a planting of the Mesembs from Aiko - Dinteranthus microspermus var. puberulus, Fenestraria aurantiaca, Titanopsis calcaria, plus some Setiechinopsis mirabilis because it's easy, he sent lots of it, and it filled out a 4-pack. Used the same mix I used for Lithops - 7 parts pumice, one part Four Corners Organic Potting Soil (worm castings, peat, and pumice). Crushed the pumice first, then sifted out some of the fines for a top layer to plant the tiny seeds on. This was a mixture of silica crystals and flour-like powder. I tried to winnow out the powder by putting the stuff in an aluminum baking pan and tossing it a bit out in the wind so the dust would blow away. This helped but wasn't really good enough, it still formed a crust. I changed my technique for the next batch, tilting the pan and jiggling it so the coarser bits slid to the bottom, scraping it up with a credit card. This worked well, I obtained some nice gritty material. Of course, a fine sieve would probably work, too.
Planted June 10. S. mirabilis came up first, and thickly. The Titanopsis soon followed, with fairly good germination, then Fenestrarias started appearing one or 2 at a time - nothing from the Dinteranthus. An S. mirabilis molded, and I dug it out with the tweezers, then took out 5 more over the next few days - got the outbreak under control, and I still had plenty S. mirabilis. Still no Dinteranthus, Fenestrarias still popping up, while the first of them and the Titanopsis were getting badly stretched out and flopping over. Then some of the eldest Mesemb seedlings began to rot - no mold, just turned to mush. Still no Dinteranthus.
Took them out of the baggie, and let them dry a while before misting them. 6 Dinteranthus appeared over the next few days. Lost most of the Titanopsis and Fenestrarias, and the ones that are left are not looking very good. Oh, well, try again in the Fall (which I have done, this time in individual pots).
Next planting was the rest of the Cacti, July 20 (the survivors of the first planting were moved outside onto the front porch, where they got morning sun). Mix of 3 parts pumice, one part potting soil, same as I used last year. Used fine grit on the surface for the Strombocactus disciformis only. I put the 3 Echinocereus and the O. trollii in a 4-pack, figuring none of them needs much babying and they should do well together; the others got individual pots. Still wasn't hot weather, and for the first week I didn't plug in the heat pad, they were getting daytime temperatures in the mid- to upper-60s f. Then, 70s with the heat pad on, the next week. Finally, the 2nd week in August, Summer arrived, and temperatures climbed into the 80s, when it got into the 90s I unplugged the heat pad (I don't have a thermostat). I figured that by increasing the heat in stages, each species would get a germination temperature it liked at some point.
This worked pretty well, I got at least some germination from everything except E. knippelianus v kruegeri. Most came up really well, but Turbinicarpus swobodae was slow (only 6 came up, but I still had more seed), and Mammillaria herrerae was also (and only 5 of those sprouted). One M. herrerae molded, and I picked it out. Then another one went, so I took the pot out of the bag and removed that one. One of the remaining 3 had some rusty discoloration at the base like it might be infected, but it wasn't close to the other 2, so I was hopeful - after that one molded and was picked out, for a few days it looked like the trouble was over. Then one of them toppled over - the bottom of it had gone soft. The last 2 were very close together, so it looked bleak for the other one. I managed to remove the rotting one without disturbing the remaining one, then put a light sprinkling of sulfur on and around it, and let it dry out for several days. It turned a little red, but showed no sign of rot - after a while I began cautiously watering it from below, trying to avoid moistening the surface of the media. It's still alive, and it's growing - keeping my fingers crossed.
Some seedlings on the edges were getting a bit too elongated - my LED spot light wasn't covering enough area for this many pots, I had to move it back. I decided I needed a more powerful one, so I bought a 10W lamp to replace my 5W one. The seedlings that came up later, under the new lamp, are quite a bit stockier than the early ones in some of the pots.
I found a study on Turbinicarpus germination online, the only thing I gleaned from that about T. swobodae is that it has a low rate of germination, and it's best when the seed is fresh. I decided to go ahead and plant the rest of the seed I had, which I did Sept 1. Fortunately, warm weather hung on through September. I got 2 to germinate in this batch.
Planted the Lithops in a 4-pack Oct 2. Germination was good to excellent, no drama at all. Planted the rest of the Mesembs from Aiko a few days later. The Titanopsis came up well, I took them out of their baggie as soon as there were a good number sprouted. Yesterday I spotted one Fenestraria seedling. I decided to take the Dinteranthus out of their baggie. since that encouraged sprouting before, and discovered that one was up already. That's where things stand right now - time to add the pictures!
The 5 volunteer Parodia erubescens are still in the pot with the mother plant, and still thriving.
Anyway, on to this year's plantings. I'm still going for small species, and getting more Mesembs, plus growing replacements for the plants I cooked.
I got some seeds from Aiko, about mid-May:
- Dinteranthus microspermus var. puberulus
- Fenestraria aurantiaca
- Setiechinopsis mirabilis
- Titanopsis calcaria
- Turbinicarpus swobodae
Sent an order to Mesa Garden by email June 20, which shipped July 15:
Ariocarpus
#31.8-kotschoubeyanus v macdowellii
Echinocereus
218.5-knippelianus v kruegeri
246.703-pulchellus v amoenus
283.7-viridiflorus RP65
Mammillaria
687-herrerae
Oreocereus
1123.2669-trollii KK877
Strombocactus
#1246-disciformis
Lithops
1541.991-aucampiae Niekerkshoep,
1570.9-dorotheae F357
1623.7-karasmontana w of Grnau,
1557.8-bromfieldii v glaudinae
Langeberg, Paardehoek
June was unseasonably cool, so decided to try a planting of the Mesembs from Aiko - Dinteranthus microspermus var. puberulus, Fenestraria aurantiaca, Titanopsis calcaria, plus some Setiechinopsis mirabilis because it's easy, he sent lots of it, and it filled out a 4-pack. Used the same mix I used for Lithops - 7 parts pumice, one part Four Corners Organic Potting Soil (worm castings, peat, and pumice). Crushed the pumice first, then sifted out some of the fines for a top layer to plant the tiny seeds on. This was a mixture of silica crystals and flour-like powder. I tried to winnow out the powder by putting the stuff in an aluminum baking pan and tossing it a bit out in the wind so the dust would blow away. This helped but wasn't really good enough, it still formed a crust. I changed my technique for the next batch, tilting the pan and jiggling it so the coarser bits slid to the bottom, scraping it up with a credit card. This worked well, I obtained some nice gritty material. Of course, a fine sieve would probably work, too.
Planted June 10. S. mirabilis came up first, and thickly. The Titanopsis soon followed, with fairly good germination, then Fenestrarias started appearing one or 2 at a time - nothing from the Dinteranthus. An S. mirabilis molded, and I dug it out with the tweezers, then took out 5 more over the next few days - got the outbreak under control, and I still had plenty S. mirabilis. Still no Dinteranthus, Fenestrarias still popping up, while the first of them and the Titanopsis were getting badly stretched out and flopping over. Then some of the eldest Mesemb seedlings began to rot - no mold, just turned to mush. Still no Dinteranthus.
Took them out of the baggie, and let them dry a while before misting them. 6 Dinteranthus appeared over the next few days. Lost most of the Titanopsis and Fenestrarias, and the ones that are left are not looking very good. Oh, well, try again in the Fall (which I have done, this time in individual pots).
Next planting was the rest of the Cacti, July 20 (the survivors of the first planting were moved outside onto the front porch, where they got morning sun). Mix of 3 parts pumice, one part potting soil, same as I used last year. Used fine grit on the surface for the Strombocactus disciformis only. I put the 3 Echinocereus and the O. trollii in a 4-pack, figuring none of them needs much babying and they should do well together; the others got individual pots. Still wasn't hot weather, and for the first week I didn't plug in the heat pad, they were getting daytime temperatures in the mid- to upper-60s f. Then, 70s with the heat pad on, the next week. Finally, the 2nd week in August, Summer arrived, and temperatures climbed into the 80s, when it got into the 90s I unplugged the heat pad (I don't have a thermostat). I figured that by increasing the heat in stages, each species would get a germination temperature it liked at some point.
This worked pretty well, I got at least some germination from everything except E. knippelianus v kruegeri. Most came up really well, but Turbinicarpus swobodae was slow (only 6 came up, but I still had more seed), and Mammillaria herrerae was also (and only 5 of those sprouted). One M. herrerae molded, and I picked it out. Then another one went, so I took the pot out of the bag and removed that one. One of the remaining 3 had some rusty discoloration at the base like it might be infected, but it wasn't close to the other 2, so I was hopeful - after that one molded and was picked out, for a few days it looked like the trouble was over. Then one of them toppled over - the bottom of it had gone soft. The last 2 were very close together, so it looked bleak for the other one. I managed to remove the rotting one without disturbing the remaining one, then put a light sprinkling of sulfur on and around it, and let it dry out for several days. It turned a little red, but showed no sign of rot - after a while I began cautiously watering it from below, trying to avoid moistening the surface of the media. It's still alive, and it's growing - keeping my fingers crossed.
Some seedlings on the edges were getting a bit too elongated - my LED spot light wasn't covering enough area for this many pots, I had to move it back. I decided I needed a more powerful one, so I bought a 10W lamp to replace my 5W one. The seedlings that came up later, under the new lamp, are quite a bit stockier than the early ones in some of the pots.
I found a study on Turbinicarpus germination online, the only thing I gleaned from that about T. swobodae is that it has a low rate of germination, and it's best when the seed is fresh. I decided to go ahead and plant the rest of the seed I had, which I did Sept 1. Fortunately, warm weather hung on through September. I got 2 to germinate in this batch.
Planted the Lithops in a 4-pack Oct 2. Germination was good to excellent, no drama at all. Planted the rest of the Mesembs from Aiko a few days later. The Titanopsis came up well, I took them out of their baggie as soon as there were a good number sprouted. Yesterday I spotted one Fenestraria seedling. I decided to take the Dinteranthus out of their baggie. since that encouraged sprouting before, and discovered that one was up already. That's where things stand right now - time to add the pictures!