Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
- BennieAnTheJets
- Posts: 313
- Joined: Sun Oct 20, 2019 2:38 pm
- Location: Virginia, USA (Zone 7a)
Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
My house is full. I live in Virgina, U.S.A. (zone 7, I think - it's in my signature block which I can't see while typing) and we go down to 5 F sometimes, mostly down to 20F at night and up to 50s F or so during the day in winter, summer 90 F during the day and 70s at night.
Was thinking I could grow some Opuntia and Cholla species outside but how do I know which ones would make it? I think some do and some may not?
Is there a data base where one could look up one's plant to see if it would be ok outside / cold hardy (and to what zone)?
Thanks for any help!
Was thinking I could grow some Opuntia and Cholla species outside but how do I know which ones would make it? I think some do and some may not?
Is there a data base where one could look up one's plant to see if it would be ok outside / cold hardy (and to what zone)?
Thanks for any help!
- Steve Johnson
- Posts: 4561
- Joined: Thu Nov 03, 2011 4:44 am
- Location: Los Angeles, CA (Zone 10b)
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
Go to Llifle:
http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACT ... e/Opuntia/
Each species page listed there gives you the frost hardiness info in the section on cultivation, so you'll need to do some research. If you want to look into Chollas, I believe that'll be Cylindropuntia.
Although the frost hardiness numbers should be accurate, you might want to take the rest of Llifle's comments on cultivation with a grain of salt.
http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACT ... e/Opuntia/
Each species page listed there gives you the frost hardiness info in the section on cultivation, so you'll need to do some research. If you want to look into Chollas, I believe that'll be Cylindropuntia.
Although the frost hardiness numbers should be accurate, you might want to take the rest of Llifle's comments on cultivation with a grain of salt.
If you just want photos without all the blather, please visit my Flickr gallery.
My location: Los Angeles, CA (Zone 10b)
My location: Los Angeles, CA (Zone 10b)
- BennieAnTheJets
- Posts: 313
- Joined: Sun Oct 20, 2019 2:38 pm
- Location: Virginia, USA (Zone 7a)
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
Thanks for the link, Steve!
If anyone has another source, please don't be shy.
This one does mention min. acceptable temperature for the species but not for all of them. Sometimes the cultivation sections just talks about something else.
I am so spoiled with the internet: half expecting everything I need to know to be available in table form and within seconds. I guess there is not that (!) much interest in cacti in the world of people. Hard for me to understand.
If anyone has another source, please don't be shy.
This one does mention min. acceptable temperature for the species but not for all of them. Sometimes the cultivation sections just talks about something else.
I am so spoiled with the internet: half expecting everything I need to know to be available in table form and within seconds. I guess there is not that (!) much interest in cacti in the world of people. Hard for me to understand.
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
Can get a good idea here too
https://coldhardycactus.com/
Various engelmannii, polyacantha and basilaris have been the toughest opuntias for me, though basilaris are very sensitive to watering.
Cylindropuntia ramosissima, bigelovii, fulgida and imbricata all do well
https://coldhardycactus.com/
Various engelmannii, polyacantha and basilaris have been the toughest opuntias for me, though basilaris are very sensitive to watering.
Cylindropuntia ramosissima, bigelovii, fulgida and imbricata all do well
15F-110F. 14” annual rainfall. 8b. 3000’
- BennieAnTheJets
- Posts: 313
- Joined: Sun Oct 20, 2019 2:38 pm
- Location: Virginia, USA (Zone 7a)
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
Very helpful! Thank you so much!
- Steve-0
- Posts: 716
- Joined: Tue Mar 31, 2020 2:55 pm
- Location: Salt Lake Valley, Utah...high mountain desert climate
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
Here's two Opuntia that will grow outdoors in Virginia. Opuntia stricta and O. humifusa.
How do I know?
Bonap!
http://bonap.net/Napa/TaxonMaps/Genus/State/Opuntia
How do I know?
Bonap!
http://bonap.net/Napa/TaxonMaps/Genus/State/Opuntia
- Steve-0
- Posts: 716
- Joined: Tue Mar 31, 2020 2:55 pm
- Location: Salt Lake Valley, Utah...high mountain desert climate
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
Glad to see we're back up and running, too. Bonap is a fantastic resource.
Happy New Year!
Happy New Year!
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
Nice to see the site back. I guess Bonap is showing natural habitat? showing the whole state isn’t real helpful for cold hardiness, ex: littoralis I don’t expect to have a chance at my local.
15F-110F. 14” annual rainfall. 8b. 3000’
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- Posts: 26
- Joined: Sat Sep 05, 2020 8:58 am
- Location: Norfolk, UK
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
I have opuntias and few of kind Echinocereus in Poland all year free in the garden. Never soil was really dry, frost min - 25 C. Just windows cover on winter for echinocereus, but I m not surre was nesesery.
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- Posts: 7
- Joined: Tue Sep 10, 2019 10:56 pm
- Location: North West England UK
Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
There is a full list on this web site under Outdoor Cacti top thread cold hardy list.
Hope this helps
Hope this helps
Last edited by RAYWOODBRIDGE on Mon Jan 24, 2022 10:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Ray
BCSS Member 50155
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Cactus only collection mainly from seed
BCSS Member 50155
DKG Member 311605
Echinocereenfreund Member 100
Cactus only collection mainly from seed
- mikethecactusguy
- Posts: 2173
- Joined: Tue Jan 22, 2019 12:51 am
- Location: Indio Ca
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Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?
Thanks Steve-O
I never knew about Bonap. What a link.
Mike M
I never knew about Bonap. What a link.
Mike M
Mike The Cactus Guy
Enjoying the Spines
Enjoying the Spines