Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

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BennieAnTheJets
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Location: Virginia, USA (Zone 7a)

Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by BennieAnTheJets »

My house is full. I live in Virgina, U.S.A. (zone 7, I think - it's in my signature block which I can't see while typing) and we go down to 5 F sometimes, mostly down to 20F at night and up to 50s F or so during the day in winter, summer 90 F during the day and 70s at night.

Was thinking I could grow some Opuntia and Cholla species outside but how do I know which ones would make it? I think some do and some may not?

Is there a data base where one could look up one's plant to see if it would be ok outside / cold hardy (and to what zone)?

Thanks for any help!
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Steve Johnson
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Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by Steve Johnson »

Go to Llifle:

http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACT ... e/Opuntia/

Each species page listed there gives you the frost hardiness info in the section on cultivation, so you'll need to do some research. If you want to look into Chollas, I believe that'll be Cylindropuntia.

Although the frost hardiness numbers should be accurate, you might want to take the rest of Llifle's comments on cultivation with a grain of salt.
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My location: Los Angeles, CA (Zone 10b)
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BennieAnTheJets
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Location: Virginia, USA (Zone 7a)

Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by BennieAnTheJets »

Thanks for the link, Steve!

If anyone has another source, please don't be shy.

This one does mention min. acceptable temperature for the species but not for all of them. Sometimes the cultivation sections just talks about something else.

I am so spoiled with the internet: half expecting everything I need to know to be available in table form and within seconds. I guess there is not that (!) much interest in cacti in the world of people. Hard for me to understand. :lol:
samhain
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Location: Lucerne valley, ca

Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by samhain »

Can get a good idea here too
https://coldhardycactus.com/

Various engelmannii, polyacantha and basilaris have been the toughest opuntias for me, though basilaris are very sensitive to watering.

Cylindropuntia ramosissima, bigelovii, fulgida and imbricata all do well
15F-110F. 14” annual rainfall. 8b. 3000’
phil_SK
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Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by phil_SK »

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BennieAnTheJets
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Location: Virginia, USA (Zone 7a)

Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by BennieAnTheJets »

Very helpful! Thank you so much!
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Steve-0
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Location: Salt Lake Valley, Utah...high mountain desert climate

Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by Steve-0 »

Here's two Opuntia that will grow outdoors in Virginia. Opuntia stricta and O. humifusa.

How do I know?

Bonap!

http://bonap.net/Napa/TaxonMaps/Genus/State/Opuntia
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Steve-0
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Location: Salt Lake Valley, Utah...high mountain desert climate

Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by Steve-0 »

Glad to see we're back up and running, too. Bonap is a fantastic resource.
Happy New Year!
samhain
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Location: Lucerne valley, ca

Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by samhain »

Nice to see the site back. I guess Bonap is showing natural habitat? showing the whole state isn’t real helpful for cold hardiness, ex: littoralis I don’t expect to have a chance at my local.
15F-110F. 14” annual rainfall. 8b. 3000’
Andrzej1972
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Location: Norfolk, UK

Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by Andrzej1972 »

I have opuntias and few of kind Echinocereus in Poland all year free in the garden. Never soil was really dry, frost min - 25 C. Just windows cover on winter for echinocereus, but I m not surre was nesesery.
RAYWOODBRIDGE
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Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by RAYWOODBRIDGE »

There is a full list on this web site under Outdoor Cacti top thread cold hardy list.
Hope this helps
Last edited by RAYWOODBRIDGE on Mon Jan 24, 2022 10:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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mikethecactusguy
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Re: Which Opuntia are cold hardy and how do you know?

Post by mikethecactusguy »

Thanks Steve-O
I never knew about Bonap. What a link.
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